Chemistry and Bioprospecting / Achievements
1. Research and Development
Teak
- Identified superior genotypes from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh.
- Developed micropropagation protocols for large-scale production.
- Conducted clonal trials across states for performance evaluation.
- Genetic fidelity testing of clones established.
- Biotech, HiFi Biotech, Santhi Clonal Nursery, DevLeela Biotech, Kyros Agritech & Tropical Biosciences.
Bamboo
- Tissue culture mass production of seven bamboo species.
- Extended seed viability in Bambusa bambos to 36 months.
Melia dubia
- Recognized as DUS Centre for Melia dubia.
- Established germplasm banks at Panampally and Thalamalai.
- Registered farmer’s variety GK 10 under PPV & FRA, GoI.
- Conducted clonal trials across locations for performance evaluation.
Medicinal Plants
- Initiated hairy root cultures in Aegle marmelos, Gmelina arborea, Oroxylum indicum, Premna integrifolia and Nicotiana tabacum.
- First report on genome size of endangered Saraca asoca (~1430 Mb).
Neem
- Documented recovery from neem decline and incidence of Tea Mosquito Bug.
- Enhanced azadirachtin (aza) yield in callus suspension cultures.
- Established neem trial with accessions from 200 trees at Neyveli Research Station.
Madhuca longifolia
- 500 plants propagated through cleft grafting.
- Phytochemical profiling of flowers, seeds, and leaves (GC-MS).
- Established clonal orchards and germplasm resources.
- Documented Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK).
- Demonstrated anticancer properties in Madhuca extracts.
Dalbergia latifolia
- Established clonal trials, germplasm banks, and progeny trials.
- Identified antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic properties of extracts.
Other R&D Initiatives
- Orthoptera diversity: discovered 4 new grasshopper species and published identification keys.
- Hill Area Development Programmes: climate impact studies on Shola species; developed field guide to Nilgiri flora; value addition of Acacia flowers for livelihood.
2. Bioprospecting and Product Development
Biopesticides
- Oil-based: Vilvekam (Bael seed oil), Hy-Act (Hydnocarpus), Tree PALH, Simca BC (Simarouba).
- Microbial: Ento-fight NaSa (Nigrospora sphaerica).
- Green insecticides: Crawl Clean (botanical mix).
Bioboosters and Biofertilizers
- Tree Rich Biobooster (organic biomass-based).
- Vermico-IPM (instant organic potting mixture).
Natural Colourants & Value-Added Products
- Tara Red (from Tamarindus indica).
- Natural extracts from Careya arborea and Eucalyptus.
- Royalseema Red Sanders Soap (with antimicrobial properties).
- Home Garden Kit with saplings, biobooster, and insecticide.
- Tara Red Jam (patented process).
- Herbal Hand Sanitizer (plant-extract based).
- DYECOP natural dyed masks (90% BFE efficiency).
- Mosquito-repellent agarbattis from eucalyptus waste.
Technology Transfer and Partnerships
- Licensed teak tissue culture technologies to multiple biotech firms.
- Commercial tissue culture protocol for mahogany, bamboos, and eucalypts.
- MoUs with industry partners for scaling TC production.
- Public–private partnerships for eco-friendly bioproduct commercialization.
Livelihood, Outreach, and Tribal Development
- IFGTB recognized as Centre of Excellence by Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
- Infrastructure support for livelihood initiatives.
- SHGs trained in Tree Rich Biobooster and Tara Red Jam production.
- Seed Production System (SPS) for NTFPs in Attappadi Hills.
- Training in sustainable harvest of Terminalia and other NTFPs.
- Short films on tribal development, biopesticides, and tissue culture.
Training and Capacity Building
- Hands-on training in tissue culture, nursery practices, molecular markers, HPLC, GC/MS/MS.
- Training for IFS officers on bioprospecting and biopiracy.
- Women empowerment through SHG-based product development.
- Knowledge dissemination on “Wealth out of Waste”.
- Capacity building for Tamil Nadu Greening Mission staff.
Recognition and Certification
- IFGTB identified as Centre of Excellence by Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
- Organic certification for Tree Rich Biobooster.
- FSSAI approval and process patent for Tara Red Jam.
- Trademarks and patents for bioproducts (biopesticides, soaps, sanitizers, dyes).
